Category: isc.sans.edu
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TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Update 003 – Operational Tempo Shift as Campaign Enters Monetization Phase With No New Compromises in 48 Hours, (Sat, Mar 28th)
TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Update 003 – Operational Tempo Shift as Campaign Enters Monetization Phase With No New Compromises in 48 Hours, (Sat, Mar 28th) This is the third update to the TeamPCP supply chain campaign threat intelligence report, “When the Security Scanner Became the Weapon” (v3.0, March 25, 2026). Update 002 covered developments through March 27,…
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TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Update 002 – Telnyx PyPI Compromise, Vect Ransomware Mass Affiliate Program, and First Named Victim Claim, (Fri, Mar 27th)
TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Update 002 – Telnyx PyPI Compromise, Vect Ransomware Mass Affiliate Program, and First Named Victim Claim, (Fri, Mar 27th) This is the second update to the TeamPCP supply chain campaign threat intelligence report, “When the Security Scanner Became the Weapon” (v3.0, March 25, 2026). Update 001 covered developments through March 26. This update…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, March 27th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9868, (Fri, Mar 27th)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, March 27th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9868, (Fri, Mar 27th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Update 001 – Checkmarx Scope Wider Than Reported, CISA KEV Entry, and Detection Tools Available, (Thu, Mar 26th)
TeamPCP Supply Chain Campaign: Update 001 – Checkmarx Scope Wider Than Reported, CISA KEV Entry, and Detection Tools Available, (Thu, Mar 26th) This is the first update to the TeamPCP supply chain campaign threat intelligence report, “When the Security Scanner Became the Weapon” (v3.0, March 25, 2026). That report covers the full campaign from the February 28…
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, March 26th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9866, (Thu, Mar 26th)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, March 26th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9866, (Thu, Mar 26th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Apple Patches (almost) everything again. March 2026 edition., (Wed, Mar 25th)
Apple Patches (almost) everything again. March 2026 edition., (Wed, Mar 25th) Apple released the next version of its operating system, patching 85 different vulnerabilities across all of them. None of the vulnerabilities are currently being exploited. The last three macOS “generations” are covered, as are the last two versions of iOS/iPadOS. For tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS,…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, March 25th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9864, (Wed, Mar 25th)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, March 25th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9864, (Wed, Mar 25th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Detecting IP KVMs, (Tue, Mar 24th)
Detecting IP KVMs, (Tue, Mar 24th) I have written about how to use IP KVMs securely, and recently, researchers at Eclypsium published yet another report on IP KVM vulnerabilities. But there is another issue I haven’t mentioned yet with IP KVMs: rogue IP KVMs. IP KVMs are often used by criminals. For example, North Koreans used KVMs…
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SmartApeSG campaign pushes Remcos RAT, NetSupport RAT, StealC, and Sectop RAT (ArechClient2), (Wed, Mar 25th)
SmartApeSG campaign pushes Remcos RAT, NetSupport RAT, StealC, and Sectop RAT (ArechClient2), (Wed, Mar 25th) Introduction This diary provides indicators from the SmartApeSG (ZPHP, HANEYMANEY) campaign I saw on Tuesday, 2026-03-24. SmartApeSG is one of many campaigns that use the ClickFix technique. This past week, I’ve seen NetSupport RAT as follow-up malware from Remcos RAT…
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, March 24th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9862, (Tue, Mar 24th)
ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, March 24th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9862, (Tue, Mar 24th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Tool updates: lots of security and logic fixes, (Mon, Mar 23rd)
Tool updates: lots of security and logic fixes, (Mon, Mar 23rd) So, I’ve been slow to get on the Claude Code/OpenCode/Codex/OpenClaw bandwagon, but I had some time last week so I asked Claude to review (/security-review) some of my python scripts. He found more than I’d like to admit, so I checked in a bunch…
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ISC Stormcast For Monday, March 23rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9860, (Mon, Mar 23rd)
ISC Stormcast For Monday, March 23rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9860, (Mon, Mar 23rd) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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GSocket Backdoor Delivered Through Bash Script, (Fri, Mar 20th)
GSocket Backdoor Delivered Through Bash Script, (Fri, Mar 20th) Yesterday, I discovered a malicious Bash script that installs a GSocket backdoor on the victim’s computer. I don’t know the source of the script not how it is delivered to the victim. GSocket[1] is a networking tool, but also a relay infrastructure, that enables direct, peer-to-peer–style…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, March 20th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9858, (Fri, Mar 20th)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, March 20th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9858, (Fri, Mar 20th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, March 19th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9856, (Thu, Mar 19th)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, March 19th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9856, (Thu, Mar 19th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Interesting Message Stored in Cowrie Logs, (Wed, Mar 18th)
Interesting Message Stored in Cowrie Logs, (Wed, Mar 18th) This activity was found and reported by BACS student Adam Thorman as part of one of his assignments which I posted his final paper [1] last week. This activity appeared to only have occurred on the 19 Feb 2026 where at least 2 sensors detected on the…
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Scans for “adminer”, (Wed, Mar 18th)
Scans for “adminer”, (Wed, Mar 18th) A very popular target of attackers scanning our honeypots is “phpmyadmin”. phpMyAdmin is a script first released in the late 90s, before many security concepts had been discovered. It’s rich history of vulnerabilities made it a favorite target. Its alternative, “adminer”, began appearing about a decade later (https://www.adminer.org). One of…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, March 18th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9854, (Wed, Mar 18th)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, March 18th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9854, (Wed, Mar 18th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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IPv4 Mapped IPv6 Addresses, (Tue, Mar 17th)
IPv4 Mapped IPv6 Addresses, (Tue, Mar 17th) Yesterday, in my diary about the scans for “/proxy/” URLs, I noted how attackers are using IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses to possibly obfuscate their attack. These addresses are defined in RFC 4038. These addresses are one of the many transition mechanisms used to retain some backward compatibility as IPv6 is…
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, March 17th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9852, (Tue, Mar 17th)
ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, March 17th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9852, (Tue, Mar 17th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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/proxy/ URL scans with IP addresses, (Mon, Mar 16th)
/proxy/ URL scans with IP addresses, (Mon, Mar 16th) Attempts to find proxy servers are among the most common scans our honeypots detect. Most of the time, the attacker attempts to use a host header or include the hostname in the URL to trigger the proxy server forwarding the request. In some cases, common URL prefixes like…
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ISC Stormcast For Monday, March 16th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9850, (Mon, Mar 16th)
ISC Stormcast For Monday, March 16th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9850, (Mon, Mar 16th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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SmartApeSG campaign uses ClickFix page to push Remcos RAT, (Sat, Mar 14th)
SmartApeSG campaign uses ClickFix page to push Remcos RAT, (Sat, Mar 14th) Introduction This diary describes a Remcos RAT infection that I generated in my lab on Thursday, 2026-03-11. This infection was from the SmartApeSG campaign that used a ClickFix-style fake CAPTCHA page. My previous in-depth diary about a SmartApeSG (ZPHP, HANEYMANEY) was in November 2025,…
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A React-based phishing page with credential exfiltration via EmailJS, (Fri, Mar 13th)
A React-based phishing page with credential exfiltration via EmailJS, (Fri, Mar 13th) On Wednesday, a phishing message made its way into our handler inbox that contained a fairly typical low-quality lure, but turned out to be quite interesting in the end nonetheless. That is because the accompanying credential stealing web page was dynamically constructed using…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, March 13th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9848, (Fri, Mar 13th)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, March 13th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9848, (Fri, Mar 13th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, March 12th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9846, (Thu, Mar 12th)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, March 12th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9846, (Thu, Mar 12th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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When your IoT Device Logs in as Admin, It?s too Late! [Guest Diary], (Wed, Mar 11th)
When your IoT Device Logs in as Admin, It?s too Late! [Guest Diary], (Wed, Mar 11th) [This is a Guest Diary by Adam Thorman, an ISC intern as part of the SANS.edu BACS program] Introduction Have you ever installed a new device on your home or company router? Even when setup instructions are straightforward, end…
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Analyzing “Zombie Zip” Files (CVE-2026-0866), (Wed, Mar 11th)
Analyzing “Zombie Zip” Files (CVE-2026-0866), (Wed, Mar 11th) A new vulnerability (CVE-2026-0866) has been published: Zombie Zip. It’s a method to create a malformed ZIP file that will bypass detection by most anti-virus engines. The malformed ZIP file can not be opened with a ZIP utility, a custom loader is required. The trick is to change…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, March 11th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9844, (Wed, Mar 11th)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, March 11th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9844, (Wed, Mar 11th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Microsoft Patch Tuesday March 2026, (Tue, Mar 10th)
Microsoft Patch Tuesday March 2026, (Tue, Mar 10th) Microsoft today released patches for 93 vulnerabilities, including 9 vulnerabilities in Chromium affecting Microsoft Edge. 8 of the vulnerabilities are rated critical. 2 were disclosed prior to today but have not yet been exploited. This update addresses no already-exploited vulnerabilities. Disclose vulnerabilities: CVE-2026-26127: A denial of service…
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Encrypted Client Hello: Ready for Prime Time?, (Mon, Mar 9th)
Encrypted Client Hello: Ready for Prime Time?, (Mon, Mar 9th) Last week, two related RFCs were published: RFC 9848: Bootstrapping TLS Encrypted ClientHello with DNS Service Bindings RFC 9849: TLS Encrypted Client Hello These TLS extensions have been discussed quite a bit already, and Cloudflare, one of the early implementers and proponents, has been in use for…
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, March 10th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9842, (Tue, Mar 10th)
ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, March 10th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9842, (Tue, Mar 10th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Monday, March 9th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9840, (Mon, Mar 9th)
ISC Stormcast For Monday, March 9th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9840, (Mon, Mar 9th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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YARA-X 1.14.0 Release, (Sat, Mar 7th)
YARA-X 1.14.0 Release, (Sat, Mar 7th) YARA-X’s 1.14.0 release brings 4 improvements and 2 bugfixes. One of the improvements is a new CLI command: deps. This command shows you the dependencies of rules. Here is an example. Rule rule1 has no dependencies, rule rule2 depends on rule rule1 and rule rule3 depends on rule rule2: Running…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, March 6th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9838, (Fri, Mar 6th)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, March 6th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9838, (Fri, Mar 6th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, March 5th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9836, (Thu, Mar 5th)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, March 5th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9836, (Thu, Mar 5th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Differentiating Between a Targeted Intrusion and an Automated Opportunistic Scanning [Guest Diary], (Wed, Mar 4th)
Differentiating Between a Targeted Intrusion and an Automated Opportunistic Scanning [Guest Diary], (Wed, Mar 4th) [This is a Guest Diary by Joseph Gruen, an ISC intern as part of the SANS.edu BACS program] The internet is under constant, automated siege. Every publicly reachable IP address is probed continuously by bots and scanners hunting for anything…
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Want More XWorm?, (Wed, Mar 4th)
Want More XWorm?, (Wed, Mar 4th) And another XWorm[1] wave in the wild! This malware family is not new and heavily spread but delivery techniques always evolve and deserve to be described to show you how threat actors can be imaginative! This time, we are facing another piece of multi-technology malware. Here is a quick overview: The Javascript is…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, March 4th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9834, (Wed, Mar 4th)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, March 4th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9834, (Wed, Mar 4th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Bruteforce Scans for CrushFTP , (Tue, Mar 3rd)
Bruteforce Scans for CrushFTP , (Tue, Mar 3rd) CrushFTP is a Java-based open source file transfer system. It is offered for multiple operating systems. If you run a CrushFTP instance, you may remember that the software has had some serious vulnerabilities: CVE-2024-4040 (the template-injection flaw that let unauthenticated attackers escape the VFS sandbox and achieve…
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, March 3rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9832, (Tue, Mar 3rd)
ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, March 3rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9832, (Tue, Mar 3rd) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Quick Howto: ZIP Files Inside RTF, (Mon, Mar 2nd)
Quick Howto: ZIP Files Inside RTF, (Mon, Mar 2nd) In diary entry “Quick Howto: Extract URLs from RTF files” I mentioned ZIP files. There are OLE objects inside this RTF file: They can be analyzed with oledump.py like this: Options –storages and -E %CLSID% are used to show the abused CLSID. Stream CONTENTS contains…
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Wireshark 4.6.4 Released, (Mon, Mar 2nd)
Wireshark 4.6.4 Released, (Mon, Mar 2nd) Wireshark release 4.6.4 fixes 3 vulnerabilities and 15 bugs. Didier Stevens Senior handler blog.DidierStevens.com (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Monday, March 2nd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9830, (Mon, Mar 2nd)
ISC Stormcast For Monday, March 2nd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9830, (Mon, Mar 2nd) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Fake Fedex Email Delivers Donuts!, (Fri, Feb 27th)
Fake Fedex Email Delivers Donuts!, (Fri, Feb 27th) It’s Friday, let’s have a look at another simple piece of malware to close a busy week! I received a Fedex notification about a delivery. Usually, such emails are simple phishing attacks that redirect you to a fake login page to collect your credentials. Here, it was…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, February 27th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9828, (Fri, Feb 27th)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, February 27th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9828, (Fri, Feb 27th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Finding Signal in the Noise: Lessons Learned Running a Honeypot with AI Assistance [Guest Diary], (Tue, Feb 24th)
Finding Signal in the Noise: Lessons Learned Running a Honeypot with AI Assistance [Guest Diary], (Tue, Feb 24th) [This is a Guest Diary by Austin Bodolay, an ISC intern as part of the SANS.edu BACS program] Over the past several months, I have gained practical insight into the challenges of deploying and operating a honeypot,…
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, February 26th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9826, (Thu, Feb 26th)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, February 26th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9826, (Thu, Feb 26th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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The CLAIR Model: A Synthesized Conceptual Framework for Mapping Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies [Guest Diary], (Wed, Feb 25th)
The CLAIR Model: A Synthesized Conceptual Framework for Mapping Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies [Guest Diary], (Wed, Feb 25th) [This is a guest diary contributed by Claire Perry (LinkedIn)] The structural integrity of modern society is predicated upon a dense and often opaque network of interconnected systems. For decades, the modeling of these systems remained siloed…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, February 25th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9824, (Wed, Feb 25th)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, February 25th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9824, (Wed, Feb 25th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Open Redirects: A Forgotten Vulnerability?, (Tue, Feb 24th)
Open Redirects: A Forgotten Vulnerability?, (Tue, Feb 24th) In 2010, OWASP added “Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards” to its Top 10 list and merged it into “Sensitive Data Exposure” in 2013 [owasp1] [owasp2]. Open redirects are often overlooked, and their impact is not always well understood. At first, it does not look like a big deal. The…
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, February 24th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9822, (Tue, Feb 24th)
ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, February 24th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9822, (Tue, Feb 24th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Another day, another malicious JPEG, (Mon, Feb 23rd)
Another day, another malicious JPEG, (Mon, Feb 23rd) In his last two diaries, Xavier discussed recent malware campaigns that download JPEG files with embedded malicious payload[1,2]. At that point in time, I’ve not come across the malicious “MSI image” myself, but while I was going over malware samples that were caught by one of my…
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ISC Stormcast For Monday, February 23rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9820, (Mon, Feb 23rd)
ISC Stormcast For Monday, February 23rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9820, (Mon, Feb 23rd) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Japanese-Language Phishing Emails, (Sat, Feb 21st)
Japanese-Language Phishing Emails, (Sat, Feb 21st) Introduction For at least the past year or so, I’ve been receiving Japanese-language phishing emails to my blog email addresses at @malware-traffic-analysis.net. I’m not Japanese, but I suppose my blog’s email addresses ended up on a list used by the group sending these emails. They’re all easily caught by…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, February 20th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9818, (Fri, Feb 20th)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, February 20th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9818, (Fri, Feb 20th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Under the Hood of DynoWiper, (Thu, Feb 19th)
Under the Hood of DynoWiper, (Thu, Feb 19th) [This is a Guest Diary contributed by John Moutos] Overview In this post, I’m going over my analysis of DynoWiper, a wiper family that was discovered during attacks against Polish energy companies in late December of 2025. ESET Research [1] and CERT Polska [2] have linked the…
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, February 19th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9816, (Thu, Feb 19th)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, February 19th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9816, (Thu, Feb 19th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Tracking Malware Campaigns With Reused Material, (Wed, Feb 18th)
Tracking Malware Campaigns With Reused Material, (Wed, Feb 18th) A few days ago I wrote a diary called “Malicious Script Delivering More Maliciousness”[1]. In the malware infection chain, there was a JPEG picture that embedded the last payload delimited with “BaseStart-” and “-BaseEnd” tags. Today, I discovered anoher campaign that relies exactly on the same…
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Fake Incident Report Used in Phishing Campaign, (Tue, Feb 17th)
Fake Incident Report Used in Phishing Campaign, (Tue, Feb 17th) This morning, I received an interesting phishing email. I’ve a “love & hate” relation with such emails because I always have the impression to lose time when reviewing them but sometimes it’s a win because you spot interesting “TTPs” (“tools, techniques & procedures”). Maybe one…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, February 18th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9814, (Wed, Feb 18th)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, February 18th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9814, (Wed, Feb 18th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, February 17th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9812, (Tue, Feb 17th)
ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, February 17th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9812, (Tue, Feb 17th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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2026 64-Bits Malware Trend, (Mon, Feb 16th)
2026 64-Bits Malware Trend, (Mon, Feb 16th) In 2022 (time flies!), I wrote a diary about the 32-bits VS. 64-bits malware landscape[1]. It demonstrated that, despite the growing number of 64-bits computers, the “old-architecture” remained the standard. In the SANS malware reversing training (FOR610[2]), we quickly cover the main differences between the two architectures. One of…
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ISC Stormcast For Monday, February 16th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9810, (Mon, Feb 16th)
ISC Stormcast For Monday, February 16th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9810, (Mon, Feb 16th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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AI-Powered Knowledge Graph Generator & APTs, (Thu, Feb 12th)
AI-Powered Knowledge Graph Generator & APTs, (Thu, Feb 12th) Unstructured text to interactive knowledge graph via LLM & SPO triplet extraction Courtesy of TLDR InfoSec Launches & Tools again, another fine discovery in Robert McDermott’s AI Powered Knowledge Graph Generator. Robert’s system takes unstructured text, uses your preferred LLM and extracts knowledge in the form of Subject-Predicate-Object (SPO) triplets,…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, February 13th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9808, (Fri, Feb 13th)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, February 13th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9808, (Fri, Feb 13th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, February 12th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9806, (Thu, Feb 12th)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, February 12th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9806, (Thu, Feb 12th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Four Seconds to Botnet – Analyzing a Self Propagating SSH Worm with Cryptographically Signed C2 [Guest Diary], (Wed, Feb 11th)
Four Seconds to Botnet – Analyzing a Self Propagating SSH Worm with Cryptographically Signed C2 [Guest Diary], (Wed, Feb 11th) [This is a Guest Diary by Johnathan Husch, an ISC intern as part of the SANS.edu BACS program] Weak SSH passwords remain one of the most consistently exploited attack surfaces on the Internet. Even today,…
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Apple Patches Everything: February 2026, (Wed, Feb 11th)
Apple Patches Everything: February 2026, (Wed, Feb 11th) Today, Apple released updates for all of its operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS). The update fixes 71 distinct vulnerabilities, many of which affect multiple operating systems. Older versions of iOS, iPadOS, and macOS are also updated. OF special note is CVE-2026-20700. This vulnerability has…
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WSL in the Malware Ecosystem, (Wed, Feb 11th)
WSL in the Malware Ecosystem, (Wed, Feb 11th) WSL or “Windows Subsystem Linux”[1] is a feature in the Microsoft Windows ecosystem that allows users to run a real Linux environment directly inside Windows without needing a traditional virtual machine or dual boot setup. The latest version, WSL2, runs a lightweight virtualized Linux kernel for better…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, February 11th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9804, (Wed, Feb 11th)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, February 11th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9804, (Wed, Feb 11th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Microsoft Patch Tuesday – February 2026, (Tue, Feb 10th)
Microsoft Patch Tuesday – February 2026, (Tue, Feb 10th) Today’s patch Tuesday addresses 59 different vulnerabilities (plus two Chromium vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft Edge). While this is a lower-than-normal number, this includes six vulnerabilities that are already exploited. Three vulnerabilities have already been exploited and made public. In addition, five critical vulnerabilities are included in this…
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, February 10th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9802, (Tue, Feb 10th)
ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, February 10th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9802, (Tue, Feb 10th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Monday, February 9th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9800, (Mon, Feb 9th)
ISC Stormcast For Monday, February 9th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9800, (Mon, Feb 9th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Quick Howto: Extract URLs from RTF files, (Mon, Feb 9th)
Quick Howto: Extract URLs from RTF files, (Mon, Feb 9th) Malicious RTF (Rich Text Format) documents are back in the news with the exploitation of CVE-2026-21509 by APT28. The malicious RTF documents BULLETEN_H.doc and Consultation_Topics_Ukraine(Final).doc mentioned in the news are RTF files (despite their .doc extension, a common trick used by threat actors). Here is a quick…
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YARA-X 1.13.0 Release, (Mon, Feb 9th)
YARA-X 1.13.0 Release, (Mon, Feb 9th) YARA-X’s 1.13.0 release brings 4 improvements and 4 bugfixes. Didier Stevens Senior handler blog.DidierStevens.com (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, February 6th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9798, (Fri, Feb 6th)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, February 6th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9798, (Fri, Feb 6th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Broken Phishing URLs, (Thu, Feb 5th)
Broken Phishing URLs, (Thu, Feb 5th) For a few days, many phishing emails that landed into my mailbox contain strange URLs. They are classic emails asking you to open a document, verify your pending emails, … But the format of the URLs is broken! In a URL, parameters are extra pieces of information added after…
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, February 5th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9796, (Thu, Feb 5th)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, February 5th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9796, (Thu, Feb 5th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Malicious Script Delivering More Maliciousness, (Wed, Feb 4th)
Malicious Script Delivering More Maliciousness, (Wed, Feb 4th) Today, I received an interesting email with a malicious attachment. When I had a look at the automatic scan results, it seemed to be a malicious script to create a Chrome Injector to steal data. Because InfoStealers are very common these days, it looked “legit” but there…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, February 4th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9794, (Wed, Feb 4th)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, February 4th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9794, (Wed, Feb 4th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Detecting and Monitoring OpenClaw (clawdbot, moltbot), (Tue, Feb 3rd)
Detecting and Monitoring OpenClaw (clawdbot, moltbot), (Tue, Feb 3rd) Last week, a new AI agent framework was introduced to automate “live”. It targets office work in particular, focusing on messaging and interacting with systems. The tool has gone viral not so much because of its features, which are similar to those of other agent frameworks,…
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, February 3rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9792, (Tue, Feb 3rd)
ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, February 3rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9792, (Tue, Feb 3rd) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Scanning for exposed Anthropic Models, (Mon, Feb 2nd)
Scanning for exposed Anthropic Models, (Mon, Feb 2nd) Yesterday, a single IP address (%%ip:204.76.203.210%%) scanned a number of our sensors for what looks like an anthropic API node. The IP address is known to be a Tor exit node. The requests are pretty simple: GET /anthropic/v1/models Host: 67.171.182.193:8000 X-Api-Key: password Anthropic-Version: 2023-06-01 It looks like…
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ISC Stormcast For Monday, February 2nd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9790, (Mon, Feb 2nd)
ISC Stormcast For Monday, February 2nd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9790, (Mon, Feb 2nd) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Google Presentations Abused for Phishing, (Fri, Jan 30th)
Google Presentations Abused for Phishing, (Fri, Jan 30th) Charlie, one of our readers, has forwarded an interesting phishing email. The email was sent to users of the Vivladi Webmail service. While not overly convincing, the email is likely sufficient to trick a non-empty group of users: The e-mail gets more interesting as the user clicks…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, January 30th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9788, (Fri, Jan 30th)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, January 30th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9788, (Fri, Jan 30th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, January 29th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9786, (Thu, Jan 29th)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, January 29th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9786, (Thu, Jan 29th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Odd WebLogic Request. Possible CVE-2026-21962 Exploit Attempt or AI Slop?, (Wed, Jan 28th)
Odd WebLogic Request. Possible CVE-2026-21962 Exploit Attempt or AI Slop?, (Wed, Jan 28th) I was looking for possible exploitation of CVE-2026-21962, a recently patched WebLogic vulnerability. While looking for related exploit attempts in our data, I came across the following request: GET /weblogic//weblogic/..;/bea_wls_internal/ProxyServlet host: 71.126.165.182 user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Exploit/1.0) accept-encoding: gzip, deflate accept: */* connection:…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, January 28th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9784, (Wed, Jan 28th)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, January 28th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9784, (Wed, Jan 28th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Initial Stages of Romance Scams [Guest Diary], (Tue, Jan 27th)
Initial Stages of Romance Scams [Guest Diary], (Tue, Jan 27th) [This is a Guest Diary by Fares Azhari, an ISC intern as part of the SANS.edu BACS program] Romance scams are a form of social-engineering fraud that causes both financial and emotional harm. They vary in technique and platform, but most follow the same high-level roadmap: initial contact,…
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ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, January 27th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9782, (Tue, Jan 27th)
ISC Stormcast For Tuesday, January 27th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9782, (Tue, Jan 27th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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ISC Stormcast For Monday, January 26th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9780, (Mon, Jan 26th)
ISC Stormcast For Monday, January 26th, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9780, (Mon, Jan 26th) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Scanning Webserver with /$(pwd)/ as a Starting Path, (Sun, Jan 25th)
Scanning Webserver with /$(pwd)/ as a Starting Path, (Sun, Jan 25th) Based on the sensors reporting to ISC, this activity started on the 13 Jan 2026. My own sensor started seeing the first scan on the 21 Jan 2026 with limited probes. So far, this activity has been limited to a few scans based on…
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ISC Stormcast For Friday, January 23rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9778, (Fri, Jan 23rd)
ISC Stormcast For Friday, January 23rd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9778, (Fri, Jan 23rd) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Is AI-Generated Code Secure?, (Thu, Jan 22nd)
Is AI-Generated Code Secure?, (Thu, Jan 22nd) The title of this diary is perhaps a bit catchy but the question is important. I don’t consider myself as a good developer. That’s not my day job and I’m writing code to improve my daily tasks. I like to say “I’m writing sh*ty code! It works for…
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ISC Stormcast For Thursday, January 22nd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9776, (Thu, Jan 22nd)
ISC Stormcast For Thursday, January 22nd, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9776, (Thu, Jan 22nd) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Automatic Script Execution In Visual Studio Code, (Wed, Jan 21st)
Automatic Script Execution In Visual Studio Code, (Wed, Jan 21st) Visual Studio Code is a popular open-source code editor[1]. But it’s much more than a simple editor, it’s a complete development platform that supports many languages and it is available on multiple platforms. Used by developers worldwide, it’s a juicy target for threat actors because it…
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ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, January 21st, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9774, (Wed, Jan 21st)
ISC Stormcast For Wednesday, January 21st, 2026 https://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail/9774, (Wed, Jan 21st) (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. Go to isc.sans.edu
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Add Punycode to your Threat Hunting Routine, (Tue, Jan 20th)
Add Punycode to your Threat Hunting Routine, (Tue, Jan 20th) IDNs or “International Domain Names” have been with us for a while now (see RFC3490[1]). They are (ab)used in many attack scenarios because.. it works! Who can immediately spot the difference between: https://youtube.com/ And: https://youtube.com/ The magic is to replace classic characters by others that look…